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مقاله تحقیق پروژه دانش آموزی و دانشجوییدانلود انواع فایل
مقاله تحقیق پروژه دانش آموزی و دانشجوییگزارش کارآموزی شرکت خدمات سرویس های اینترنت ISP
گزارش کارآموزی ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ISP
گزارش کارآموزی رشته های کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ:........................................................................................................................................ 11
ﻓﺼﻞ اول ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﮑﺎن ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی...................................................................................................... 12
1 -1: ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی................................................................................................ 13
1-2 : آدرس :.............................................................................................................................. 13
1 -3:ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﺮﮐﺖ:...................................................................................................................... 14
1-4 : ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ :........................................................................................ 15
ﻓﺼﻞ دوم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی................................................................................... 17
ﺑﺨﺶ اول ISP Internet Servise Provide""................................................................................... 18
2 -1 : ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ..................................................................................................... 19
2 -2: ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ در اﯾﺮان........................................................................................................ 23
2-3 : ISP چیست؟...................................................................................................................... 24
2 -4 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﯾﮏ ISP ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد؟........................................................................................... 26
2 -5 : ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﯾﮏ ISP ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟....................................................................................................... 27
2-5-1 اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل : ( Internet Connection )...................................................................... 27
2-5-1-1 ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﻠﻔﻦ یا Dial Up : :.............................................................................................. 27
2-5-1-2 ﺧﻄﻮط اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ ﯾﺎ DSL :................................................................................ 27
2-5-1-3 اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﯽﺳﯿﻢ (Wireless ) :............................................................................................ 28
2-5-1-4 ﻣﺎﻫﻮاره ﯾﺎ Satellite)):.................................................................................................. 28
2-5-1-5 ﻓﯿﺒﺮ ﻧﻮری ﯾﺎ Fiber Optic :........................................................................................... 28
2-5-1-6 ﺧﻄﻮط اﺟﺎره ای ﯾﺎ LINE LEASE :............................................................................... 29
2-5-2 : ﺛﺒﺖ داﻣﻨﻪ ( Domain Registration ):............................................................................... 29
2 -5-2 -1 : ﻧﺤﻮه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﺎم ﺳﺎﯾﺖ و ﻧﻮع داﻣﻨﻪ:................................................................................. 29
2 -5-2 -2: ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاری ﺳﺎﯾﺖ و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫﺎی آن:......................................................................... 30
2-5-2-3 : ﻧﺤﻮه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ :..................................................................................................... 31
2-5 -3 : ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ ( Hosting ):.................................................................................................... 33
2 -5-3 -1 : ﺑﺮای اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﯾﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن وب ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﻢ؟...................................... 34
2-5 -4 : ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ( Web Design ):................................................................................ 35
2 -6 : ﻧﺤﻮه ﮐﺎر ﯾﮏ ISP ﺑﺮای اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎتDial Up........................................................................... 36
2 -6 -1 : ﺳﺨﺖاﻓﺰار :................................................................................................................. 36
2 -6 -2 : ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ :................................................................................................................ 39
2-6 -2 -1 : ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪاری ( Accounting):...................................................................... 40
2-6 -2 -2 : ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ذﺧﯿﺮهﺳﺎزی ( Caching):......................................................................... 40
2 -7 : اﻧﻮاع اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﯾﮏ ISP......................................................................................................... 42
2 -7-1: اﺗﺼﺎل Shell :............................................................................................................... 42
2-7 -2 : اﺗﺼﺎل PPP:............................................................................................................... 42
2-8 : درون ﯾﮏ ISP ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬرد؟.................................................................................................. 43
2 -9: ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ اﺟﺰای ﯾﮏ ISP.......................................................................................................... 46
2-9 -1 : روﺗﺮ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﯾﺎب :........................................................................................................ 46
2-9 -2 : ﭘﺮاﮐﺴﯽ ﺳﺮور:.............................................................................................................. 46
2 -10 : ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﯽ ﯾﮏ ISP............................................................................................................ 48
2 -11 : ﺣﺴﺎب داری ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان (Accounting / Billing)...................................................................... 50
2-11-1 : ایجاد Username و Password...................................................................................... 50
2 -11 -2 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ User در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ؟................................................................ 51
2 -11 -3 : زﻣﺎن ﻣﺼﺮف ﯾﮏ Account ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ؟.......................................................... 51
2 -12 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ISP ﺷﺪ؟................................................................................... 52
2 - 12 -1 : ﯾﮏ ISP ﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ؟.................................................................................... 52
2 - 12 -2 : ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﯿﺰﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ISP ﺷﺪن ﻧﯿﺎز دارﯾﺪ؟................................................................. 53
2 - 12 -3 : اﺟﺰاء و ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎی ﯾﮏISP............................................................................................ 53
2 -13 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﯾﮏISP ﺧﻮب را ﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﻨﯿﻢ؟...................................................................................... 56
2 -14 : ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ(ICP)........................................................................... 58
2 -15 : ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ICP ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ISP ﻫﺎ............................................................................................... 59
2 -16 : ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﺻﺪور ﻣﺠﻮز ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ.......................................................... 60
2 -16-1 : ﻣﻘﺮرات :................................................................................................................... 60
2 -16-2 : ﻣﺪت ﻣﺠﻮز:................................................................................................................ 61
2 -16-3: ﺗﻌﻬﺪات و ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اراﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﯾﺮان:...................................................... 61
2-16-3-1 : ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت.................................................................................................................. 62
2-16-3-2 : ﺗﻌﻬﺪات.................................................................................................................... 62
2 -16-4 : ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﯾﺮان :............................................................................................ 62
2 -16-5 : ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﯾﺮان :............................................................................................ 63
2-16-6 : ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺣﻞ اﺧﺘﻼف :....................................................................................................... 63
2 -16-7 : ﻟﻐﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداری:..................................................................................................... 63
ﺑﺨﺶ دوم ADSL « Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line »......................................................... 64
2-17 ADSL : ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟................................................................................................................. 65
2 -17 -1: ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﻧﻮاع DSLﻫﺎ :................................................................................................. 65
2 -17 -1-1 (Asymmetric DSL ) ADSL :............................................................................... 65
2 -17-1-2 : (Consumer Digital Subscriber Line ) CDSL :..................................................... 66
2 -17-1-3 : (High bit-rate DSL) HDSL :.............................................................................. 66
2 -17-1-4 : (ISDN DSL) ISDL:........................................................................................... 66
2 -17-1-5 : (Multirate Symmetric DSL) MSDSL:................................................................ 66
2 -17-1-6 : (Rate Adaptive) RADSL:.................................................................................. 67
2 -17-1-7 : (Symmetric DSL) SDLS:................................................................................... 67
2 -17-1-8 : UDSL:............................................................................................................... 67
2 -17-1-9 : (Very high bit-rate) VDSL:............................................................................... 67
2 -17-1-10 : (Voice-over DSL) VoDSL:............................................................................. 67
2-18 ADSL ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ؟................................................................................................. 68
2 -19 : ﺑﺮای راه اﻧﺪازی ADSL ﭼﻪ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺗﯽ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ؟..................................................................... 70
بخش سوم Wireless..................................................................................................................... 71
2-20 : Wireless ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟............................................................................................................. 72
2 -20 -1 : ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ Wireless ﺛﺎﺑﺖ :................................................................................................ 72
2 -20 - 2: ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ Wireless ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ:........................................................................................... 72
2 -20 -3 : ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ Wireless ﻣﺎدون ﻗﺮﻣﺰ:....................................................................................... 72
2 -21 : اﻧﻮاع ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺑﯽ ﺳﯿﻢ..................................................................................................... 74
2 –21-1 : (Wireess personal Area Networks) WPANS........................................................ 74
2 –21-2 : (Wireless Local Area Network) WLANS............................................................. 74
2 –21-3 : (Wireless MANS) WMANS................................................................................. 74
2 –21-4 : (Wireless WANS) WWANS................................................................................. 74
فصل سوم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی اﻧﺠﺎم دادم.......................................................................... 75
3 -1 : آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﺟﻬﺖ راه اﻧﺪازی ﺷﺒﮑﻪ............................................................ 77
3 -1-1 : (Modulator/Demodulator)....................................................................................... 77
3 - 1-1 -1 : ﻣﻮدم ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟............................................................................................................ 77
3 - 1-1 -2 : اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻮدم :............................................................................................................. 77
3 - 1-1 -3 : ﻣﻮدم ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ؟............................................................................................ 79
3-1-2 : کابل های UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair) (.................................................................. 80
3-1-2-1 : ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ های کابل UTP............................................................................................... 80
3 -1-2 -2 : ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ (ﺳﻮﮐﺖ زدن و رﻧﮓ ﺑﻨﺪی) :.................................................................. 82
3-1-3 : HUB......................................................................................................................... 86
3-1 -4: Switch....................................................................................................................... 88
3 - 1-4 -1: ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﺰﯾﺖ ﻫﺎ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی Switch :.......................................................................... 89
3-2 -1 : ﻧﺤﻮه ip دادن ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ:.................................................................................................... 92
3-2 -2 : روش ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی آﻧﺘﻦ واﯾﺮﻟﺲ:................................................................................ 94
3 -3: روش ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖADSL....................................................................... 97
3-3 -1 : روش ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی ﻣﻮدم:....................................................................................... 100
3 -3-1 -1 : ﭼﺮاغ ﻫﺎی روی ﻣﻮدم ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟........................................................................... 100
3 -3-1 -2: ﻧﺤﻮه دادن ip ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرت ﺷﺒﮑﻪ :...................................................................................... 101
3 -3-1 -3 : ﻧﺤﻮه Config ﮐﺮدن ﻣﻮدم:........................................................................................ 102
3-3 -2 : ﻧﺤﻮه اﯾﺠﺎد Connection از ﻧﻮع Broadband.................................................................. 102
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدات........................................................................................................ 108
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ........................................................................................................................................ 110
1394/09/20
پروژه
تعداد صفحات : 109 |
ادامه مطلب ...
جزوه دانشگاهی ISP
| ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦ((HTTP | | |
| ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦ((Hyper Text Transfer Protocol | ﯾﮏ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ﻻﯾﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺑﺮای ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ | |
ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺷﺪه، ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺘﯽ و اﺑﺮرﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ اﺳﺎس ارﺗﺒﺎط داده ای ﺑﺮای وب ﺟﻬﺎن ﮔﺴﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ(اﺑﺮ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ-(Hyperlink ﻣﯿﺎن ﮔﺮه ﻫﺎی ﺣﺎوی ﻣﺘﻦ را ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﺑﺮد. HTTP ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻠﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺒﺎدل ﯾﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦ ﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده اﺻﻠﯽ آن در اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ در ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺎم داﻣﻨﻪ (DNS) ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده اﺳﺖ. از ﻧﺴﺨﻪ اوﻟﯿﻪ، اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ در وب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﺪ و آﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻪروز رﺳﺎﻧﯽ آن در ﻣﺎه ﺟﻮن 2014 ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان «HTTP/1.1» ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ی اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎی اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪه ﻧﯿﺮوی اﻣﻮر ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ (IETF) و ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺳﯿﻮم وب ﺟﻬﺎن ﮔﺴﺘﺮ (W3C) ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ در ﮔﺮوه ﮐﺎری ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦ (HTTP Working Group) ﺻﻮرت ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﺗﯿﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺮز ﻟﯽ، ﻃﺮاح و ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد دﻫﻨﺪه وب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ اﮐﻨﻮن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان WWW ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، ﺑﺮای اوﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺎر ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬاری اﺑﺮﻣﺘﻦ (HTML) در ﯾﮏ وب ﺳﺮور ﺳﺎده و ﯾﮏ ﻣﺮورﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ اراﺋﻪ داد. در اﯾﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ی اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ روش درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ (Request Method) ﻣﻮﺟﻮد GET و ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن HTML ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.
1394/10/25
جزوه , دانشگاهی , isp , اینترنت , شبکه , http
تعداد صفحات پروژه : 53 صفحه | مدرس : یکماز |
لینک محصول
http://kavoshgar.zepo.ir/post/35446 ادامه مطلب ...