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مقاله تحقیق پروژه دانش آموزی و دانشجوییدانلود انواع فایل
مقاله تحقیق پروژه دانش آموزی و دانشجوییگزارش کارآموزی شرکت خدمات سرویس های اینترنت ISP
گزارش کارآموزی ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ISP
گزارش کارآموزی رشته های کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ:........................................................................................................................................ 11
ﻓﺼﻞ اول ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﮑﺎن ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی...................................................................................................... 12
1 -1: ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی................................................................................................ 13
1-2 : آدرس :.............................................................................................................................. 13
1 -3:ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺷﺮﮐﺖ:...................................................................................................................... 14
1-4 : ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺎی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ :........................................................................................ 15
ﻓﺼﻞ دوم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی................................................................................... 17
ﺑﺨﺶ اول ISP Internet Servise Provide""................................................................................... 18
2 -1 : ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ..................................................................................................... 19
2 -2: ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ در اﯾﺮان........................................................................................................ 23
2-3 : ISP چیست؟...................................................................................................................... 24
2 -4 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﯾﮏ ISP ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد؟........................................................................................... 26
2 -5 : ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﯾﮏ ISP ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟....................................................................................................... 27
2-5-1 اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل : ( Internet Connection )...................................................................... 27
2-5-1-1 ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﻠﻔﻦ یا Dial Up : :.............................................................................................. 27
2-5-1-2 ﺧﻄﻮط اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ ﯾﺎ DSL :................................................................................ 27
2-5-1-3 اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﯽﺳﯿﻢ (Wireless ) :............................................................................................ 28
2-5-1-4 ﻣﺎﻫﻮاره ﯾﺎ Satellite)):.................................................................................................. 28
2-5-1-5 ﻓﯿﺒﺮ ﻧﻮری ﯾﺎ Fiber Optic :........................................................................................... 28
2-5-1-6 ﺧﻄﻮط اﺟﺎره ای ﯾﺎ LINE LEASE :............................................................................... 29
2-5-2 : ﺛﺒﺖ داﻣﻨﻪ ( Domain Registration ):............................................................................... 29
2 -5-2 -1 : ﻧﺤﻮه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﺎم ﺳﺎﯾﺖ و ﻧﻮع داﻣﻨﻪ:................................................................................. 29
2 -5-2 -2: ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاری ﺳﺎﯾﺖ و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫﺎی آن:......................................................................... 30
2-5-2-3 : ﻧﺤﻮه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ :..................................................................................................... 31
2-5 -3 : ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ ( Hosting ):.................................................................................................... 33
2 -5-3 -1 : ﺑﺮای اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﯾﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن وب ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﻢ؟...................................... 34
2-5 -4 : ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ وب ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ( Web Design ):................................................................................ 35
2 -6 : ﻧﺤﻮه ﮐﺎر ﯾﮏ ISP ﺑﺮای اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎتDial Up........................................................................... 36
2 -6 -1 : ﺳﺨﺖاﻓﺰار :................................................................................................................. 36
2 -6 -2 : ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎ :................................................................................................................ 39
2-6 -2 -1 : ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪاری ( Accounting):...................................................................... 40
2-6 -2 -2 : ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ذﺧﯿﺮهﺳﺎزی ( Caching):......................................................................... 40
2 -7 : اﻧﻮاع اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﯾﮏ ISP......................................................................................................... 42
2 -7-1: اﺗﺼﺎل Shell :............................................................................................................... 42
2-7 -2 : اﺗﺼﺎل PPP:............................................................................................................... 42
2-8 : درون ﯾﮏ ISP ﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬرد؟.................................................................................................. 43
2 -9: ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ اﺟﺰای ﯾﮏ ISP.......................................................................................................... 46
2-9 -1 : روﺗﺮ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﯾﺎب :........................................................................................................ 46
2-9 -2 : ﭘﺮاﮐﺴﯽ ﺳﺮور:.............................................................................................................. 46
2 -10 : ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﯽ ﯾﮏ ISP............................................................................................................ 48
2 -11 : ﺣﺴﺎب داری ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان (Accounting / Billing)...................................................................... 50
2-11-1 : ایجاد Username و Password...................................................................................... 50
2 -11 -2 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ User در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ؟................................................................ 51
2 -11 -3 : زﻣﺎن ﻣﺼﺮف ﯾﮏ Account ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ؟.......................................................... 51
2 -12 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ISP ﺷﺪ؟................................................................................... 52
2 - 12 -1 : ﯾﮏ ISP ﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ؟.................................................................................... 52
2 - 12 -2 : ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﯿﺰﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮای ISP ﺷﺪن ﻧﯿﺎز دارﯾﺪ؟................................................................. 53
2 - 12 -3 : اﺟﺰاء و ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎی ﯾﮏISP............................................................................................ 53
2 -13 : ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﯾﮏISP ﺧﻮب را ﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮐﻨﯿﻢ؟...................................................................................... 56
2 -14 : ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ(ICP)........................................................................... 58
2 -15 : ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ICP ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ISP ﻫﺎ............................................................................................... 59
2 -16 : ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﺻﺪور ﻣﺠﻮز ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ.......................................................... 60
2 -16-1 : ﻣﻘﺮرات :................................................................................................................... 60
2 -16-2 : ﻣﺪت ﻣﺠﻮز:................................................................................................................ 61
2 -16-3: ﺗﻌﻬﺪات و ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اراﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﯾﺮان:...................................................... 61
2-16-3-1 : ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت.................................................................................................................. 62
2-16-3-2 : ﺗﻌﻬﺪات.................................................................................................................... 62
2 -16-4 : ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﯾﺮان :............................................................................................ 62
2 -16-5 : ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﯾﺮان :............................................................................................ 63
2-16-6 : ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺣﻞ اﺧﺘﻼف :....................................................................................................... 63
2 -16-7 : ﻟﻐﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداری:..................................................................................................... 63
ﺑﺨﺶ دوم ADSL « Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line »......................................................... 64
2-17 ADSL : ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟................................................................................................................. 65
2 -17 -1: ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﻧﻮاع DSLﻫﺎ :................................................................................................. 65
2 -17 -1-1 (Asymmetric DSL ) ADSL :............................................................................... 65
2 -17-1-2 : (Consumer Digital Subscriber Line ) CDSL :..................................................... 66
2 -17-1-3 : (High bit-rate DSL) HDSL :.............................................................................. 66
2 -17-1-4 : (ISDN DSL) ISDL:........................................................................................... 66
2 -17-1-5 : (Multirate Symmetric DSL) MSDSL:................................................................ 66
2 -17-1-6 : (Rate Adaptive) RADSL:.................................................................................. 67
2 -17-1-7 : (Symmetric DSL) SDLS:................................................................................... 67
2 -17-1-8 : UDSL:............................................................................................................... 67
2 -17-1-9 : (Very high bit-rate) VDSL:............................................................................... 67
2 -17-1-10 : (Voice-over DSL) VoDSL:............................................................................. 67
2-18 ADSL ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ؟................................................................................................. 68
2 -19 : ﺑﺮای راه اﻧﺪازی ADSL ﭼﻪ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎﺗﯽ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ؟..................................................................... 70
بخش سوم Wireless..................................................................................................................... 71
2-20 : Wireless ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟............................................................................................................. 72
2 -20 -1 : ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ Wireless ﺛﺎﺑﺖ :................................................................................................ 72
2 -20 - 2: ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ Wireless ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ:........................................................................................... 72
2 -20 -3 : ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ Wireless ﻣﺎدون ﻗﺮﻣﺰ:....................................................................................... 72
2 -21 : اﻧﻮاع ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺑﯽ ﺳﯿﻢ..................................................................................................... 74
2 –21-1 : (Wireess personal Area Networks) WPANS........................................................ 74
2 –21-2 : (Wireless Local Area Network) WLANS............................................................. 74
2 –21-3 : (Wireless MANS) WMANS................................................................................. 74
2 –21-4 : (Wireless WANS) WWANS................................................................................. 74
فصل سوم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎرآﻣﻮزی اﻧﺠﺎم دادم.......................................................................... 75
3 -1 : آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﺟﻬﺖ راه اﻧﺪازی ﺷﺒﮑﻪ............................................................ 77
3 -1-1 : (Modulator/Demodulator)....................................................................................... 77
3 - 1-1 -1 : ﻣﻮدم ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟............................................................................................................ 77
3 - 1-1 -2 : اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻮدم :............................................................................................................. 77
3 - 1-1 -3 : ﻣﻮدم ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ؟............................................................................................ 79
3-1-2 : کابل های UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair) (.................................................................. 80
3-1-2-1 : ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ های کابل UTP............................................................................................... 80
3 -1-2 -2 : ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ (ﺳﻮﮐﺖ زدن و رﻧﮓ ﺑﻨﺪی) :.................................................................. 82
3-1-3 : HUB......................................................................................................................... 86
3-1 -4: Switch....................................................................................................................... 88
3 - 1-4 -1: ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﺰﯾﺖ ﻫﺎ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی Switch :.......................................................................... 89
3-2 -1 : ﻧﺤﻮه ip دادن ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ:.................................................................................................... 92
3-2 -2 : روش ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی آﻧﺘﻦ واﯾﺮﻟﺲ:................................................................................ 94
3 -3: روش ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖADSL....................................................................... 97
3-3 -1 : روش ﻧﺼﺐ و راه اﻧﺪازی ﻣﻮدم:....................................................................................... 100
3 -3-1 -1 : ﭼﺮاغ ﻫﺎی روی ﻣﻮدم ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟........................................................................... 100
3 -3-1 -2: ﻧﺤﻮه دادن ip ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرت ﺷﺒﮑﻪ :...................................................................................... 101
3 -3-1 -3 : ﻧﺤﻮه Config ﮐﺮدن ﻣﻮدم:........................................................................................ 102
3-3 -2 : ﻧﺤﻮه اﯾﺠﺎد Connection از ﻧﻮع Broadband.................................................................. 102
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدات........................................................................................................ 108
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ........................................................................................................................................ 110
1394/09/20
پروژه
تعداد صفحات : 109 |
لینک منبع :گزارش کارآموزی شرکت خدمات سرویس های اینترنت ISP